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Our hardwood flooring comes from
a selection of top quality manufacturers.
We also offer professional design and installation services
and a complete range of underlayments and related
installation materials.
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Ash
Color: Heartwood is light tan to dark brown; sapwood is
creamy white. Similar in appearance to white oak, but
frequently more yellow.
Grain: Bold, straight, moderately open grain with occasional
wavy figuring. Can have strong contrast in grain in
plain-sawn boards.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Sometimes confused
with hickory; the zone of large pores is more distinctive in
ash, similar to that of red oak.
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Beech
Color: Heartwood is mostly reddish brown; sapwood is
generally pale white.
Grain: Mostly closed, straight grain; fine, uniform texture.
Coarser than European beech.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Only one species is
native to the United States. Moderate to high color
variation between boards.
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Cherry -
American
Color: Heartwood is light to dark reddish brown, lustrous;
sapwood is light brown to pale with a light pinkish tone.
Some flooring manufacturers steam lumber to bleed the darker
heartwood color into the sapwood, resulting in a more
uniform color. Color darkens.
Grain: Fine, frequently wavy, uniform texture. Distinctive
flake pattern on true quarter-sawn surfaces. Texture is
satiny, with some gum pockets.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Significant color
variation between boards.
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Birch
Color: In yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis), sapwood is
creamy yellow pale while; heartwood is light reddish brown
tinged with red. In sweet birch (B. lenta), sapwood is light
colored and heartwood is dark brown tinged with red.
Grain: Medium figuring, straight, closed grain, even
texture. Occasional curly grain or wavy figure in some
boards.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Yellow birch, sweet
birch, paper birch. Paper birch (B. papyrifera) is softer
and lower in weight and strength than yellow or sweet birch.
However, yellow birch is most commonly used for flooring.
Boards can vary greatly in grain and color.
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Douglas Fir
Color: Heartwood is yellowish tan to light brown. Sapwood is
tan to white. Heartwood may be confused with that of
Southern yellow pine. Radical color change upon exposure to
sunlight.
Grain: Normally straight, with occasional wavy or spiral
texture. Nearly all fir flooring is vertical-grain or
riftsawn clear-grade material.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Wood varies greatly in
weight and strength. Young trees of moderate to rapid growth
have reddish heartwood and are called red fir. The
narrow-ringed wood of old trees may be yellowish-brown and
is known as yellow fir.
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Hickory -
Pecan
Color: Pecan heartwood is reddish brown with dark brown
stripes; sapwood is white or creamy white with pinkish
tones. Hickory heartwood is tan or reddish; sapwood is white
to cream, with fine brown lines.
Grain: Pecan is open, occasionally wavy or irregular.
Hickory is closed, with moderate definition; somewhat
rough-textured.
Variations Within Species And Grades: In both hickory and
pecan, there are often pronounced differentiations in color
between spring wood and summer wood. In pecan, sapwood is
usually graded higher than darker heartwood. Pecan and
hickory are traditionally mixed by flooring mills.
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Maple
Color: Heartwood is creamy white to light reddish brown;
sapwood is pale to creamy white.
Grain: Closed, subdued grain, with medium figuring and
uniform texture. Occasionally shows quilted, fiddleback,
curly or bird's-eye figuring. Figured boards often culled
during grading and sold at a premium.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Black maple (B. nigrum)
is also hard; other species are classified as soft.
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Mesquite
Color: Light brown to dark reddish brown.
Grain: High in character, with ingrown bark and mineral
streaks. Most commonly used in flooring as end-grain block,
which has small irregular cracks radiating across the grain.
Variations Within Species And Grades: One grade; moderate
color variations.
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Oak - Red
Color: Heartwood and sapwood are similar, with sapwood
lighter in color; most pieces have a reddish tone. Slightly
redder than white oak.
Grain: Open, slightly coarser (more porous) than white oak.
Plain-sawn boards have a plumed or flared grain appearance;
rift-sawn has a tighter grain pattern, low figuring;
quarter-sawn has a flake pattern, sometimes called tiger
rays or butterflies.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Over 200 subspecies in
North America; great variation in color and grain, depending
on the origin of the wood and differences in growing
seasons. Northern, Southern and Appalachian red oak can all
be divided into upland and lowland species.
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Oak - White
Color: Heartwood is light brown; some boards may have a
pinkish tint or a slight grayish cast. Sapwood is white to
cream.
Grain: Open, with longer rays than red oak. Occasional
crotches, swirls and burls. Plain-sawn boards have a plumed
or flared grain appearance; rift-sawn has a tighter grain
pattern, low figuring; quarter-sawn has a flake pattern,
sometimes called tiger rays or butt
Variations Within Species And Grades: Considerable variation
among boards in color and grain texture, but variations not
as pronounced as in red oak.
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Pine
- Southern Yellow
Color: Heartwood varies from light yellow/orange to reddish
brown or yellowish brown; sapwood is light tan to yellowish
white.
Grain: Closed, with high figuring; patterns range from clear
to knotty.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Longleaf pine,
shortleaf pine, loblolly pine, slash pine. All have many of
the same characteristics as Douglas fir.
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Walnut
- American Black
Color: Heartwood ranges from a deep, rich dark brown to a
purplish black. Sapwood is nearly white to tan. Difference
between heartwood and sapwood color is great; some flooring
manufacturers steam lumber to bleed the darker heartwood
color into the sapwood.
Grain: Mostly straight and open, but some boards have burled
or curly grain. Arrangements of pores is similar to
hickories and persimmon, but pores are smaller in size.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Great variety of color
and figure within species, as well as variation in color
among boards, especially in lower grades and from material
that isn't steamed prior to kiln-drying.
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Bamboo
Color: Typically available in light (manila/yellow tones) or
dark (tannish brown) shades. Colors vary between
manufacturers.
Grain: Distinctive grain pattern shows nodes from the bamboo
stalks.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Available either
horizontally or vertically laminated. Horizontal
construction tends to show nodes more prominently.
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Cherry
- Brazilian
Color: Sapwood is gray-white; heartwood is salmon red to
orange-brown when fresh, and becomes russet or reddish brown
when seasoned; often marked with dark streaks.
Grain: Mostly interlocked; texture is medium to rather
coarse.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Moderate to high color
variation.
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Cork
Color: Varies from light to dark; many colors available
depending on manufacturer
Grain: Distinctive look unlike wood - cork is actually the
bark of a type of oak.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Many patterns
available depending on manufacturer.
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Cypress
- Australian
Color: Cream-colored sapwood; heartwood is honey-gold to
brown with darker knots throughout.
Grain: Closed.
Variations Within Species And Grades: High degree of color
variability.
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Mahogany
Color: Dark reddish brown.
Grain: Striped figuring in quarter-sawn selections; texture
is even and very fine.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Moderate color
variation.
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Maple
- Brazilian
Color: Pale cream to yellow cream; no contrast between
sapwood and heartwood.
Grain: Straight, fine, uniform.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Lower grades may have
darker tan/brown colors.
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Merbau
Color: Heartwood is yellowish to orange-brown when freshly
cut, turning brown or dark red- brown upon exposure.
Grain: Straight to interlocked or wavy; coarse texture.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Moderate to high
variation in color.
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Purpleheart
Color: Heartwood is brown when freshly cut, turning deep
purple to purplish brown over time. Sapwood is a lighter
cream color.
Grain: Usually straight; medium to fine texture. Presence of
minerals in some boards may cause uneven coloration.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Moderate to high color
variation.
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Teak
- Brazilian
Color: At first, red-brown or purple-brown with light
yellow-brown or purple streaks; after exposure, uniform
light brown or yellow-brown.
Grain: Fine texture, interlocked, waxy or oily feel.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Dramatic shading that
mellows as the floor matures.
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Teak
- Thai-Burmese
Color: Heartwood varies from yellow-brown to dark golden
brown; turns rich brown under exposure to sunlight. Sapwood
is a lighter cream color.
Grain: Straight; coarse, uneven texture.
Variations Within Species And Grades: Moderate to high color
variation.
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Tigerwood
Color: Medium to dark red-brown; darkens over time.
Grain: Fine, interlocked.
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Walnut
- Brazilian- Ipe
Color: Can vary from light yellowish tan with green
overtones to almost blackish brown; exhibits a large range
of coloration when freshly milled; darkens over time to
medium to dark brown.
Grain: Fine to medium, straight to very irregular.
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